Alcohol Related Disorders Treatment

Alcohol use disorder is a pattern of drinking that includes issues with self-control, obsession with alcohol, or using alcohol even when it creates problems. Other signs of this illness include desiring more alcohol to achieve the same impact or experiencing withdrawal when drinking is abruptly reduced or stopped. A level of drinking that is frequently referred to as alcoholism is a component of alcohol use disorder. Any alcohol use that threatens your health or safety or results in other alcohol-related issues is considered unhealthy.

It also addresses binge drinking, which is the pattern of drinking where a man or woman consumes at least four drinks in a period of two hours or more and a man or woman consumes five or more drinks in a row. Binge drinking poses serious risks to one’s health and well-being.

You most likely have alcohol use disorder if your drinking habits repeatedly cause severe distress and interfere with your everyday functioning. Mild to severe variations are possible. Early treatment is crucial since even a moderate illness can worsen and cause major issues. If you are facing any difficulties there are alcohol-related disorders treatment doctor in Noida, Ghaziabad.

The severity of an alcohol use disorder depends on how many symptoms you experience. Some warning signs and symptoms include:

  • Being unable to control how much alcohol you consume.
  • Intending to cut back on your drinking or making vain attempts to accomplish so.
  • Consuming alcohol frequently, obtaining alcohol, or quitting alcohol usage.
  • Experiencing a strong desire or impulse to consume alcohol.
  • Failure to meet significant duties at job, school, or home as a result of frequent alcohol use.
  • Drinking alcohol while being aware that it’s harming your health, relationships, society, job, or other aspects of your life.
  • Giving up or scaling back on hobbies, social activities, and employment to consume alcohol.
  • Consuming alcohol in unsafe circumstances, such as while operating machinery or swimming.
  • Having a diminished or no effect from the same amount of alcohol due to the development of a tolerance to it.
  • Consuming alcohol to prevent withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, shivering, and sweating, from occurring when you don’t drink.

Alcohol intoxication episodes and withdrawal symptoms can be a part of an alcohol use disorder.

Alcohol Intoxication

As the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream rises, you become intoxicated. The likelihood of negative effects increases with blood alcohol content. Alcohol intoxication creates behavior difficulties and mental changes. Inappropriate behavior, erratic moods, poor judgment, slurred speech, memory or attention issues, and lack of coordination are a few examples. There are times called “blackouts” when you may not remember things that happened. High blood alcohol levels have been linked to death, lasting brain damage, and comas.

Alcohol Withdrawal

When heavy and chronic alcohol use is stopped or drastically decreased, alcohol withdrawal can occur. It can happen right afterward or up to four or five days later. Sweating, a fast heartbeat, trembling hands, trouble sleeping, nausea and vomiting, hallucinations, restlessness and agitation, anxiety, and occasionally seizures are among the signs and symptoms. The severity of the symptoms may make it difficult for you to operate socially or at work.

 

Causes:

Your body’s reaction to alcohol and how it affects your behavior can be influenced by genetic, psychological, social, and environmental variables. According to theories, drinking might have a different and more powerful effect on some individuals, which can result in an alcohol use disorder.

Over time, excessive alcohol consumption may alter the normal operation of the parts of your brain connected to pleasure, judgment, and the capacity for behavior control. As a result, you can start to want alcohol in an effort to boost positive emotions or lessen negative ones.

Risk Factors:

Although alcohol use disorder can start at any age, it is more common in the 20s and 30s. Alcohol usage may start in teenagers.

The following are risk factors for alcohol use disorder:

  • Drinking continuously over time: Alcohol-related issues or an alcohol use disorder can result from binge drinking or drinking excessively on a regular basis over an extended period of time.
  • Starting at a young age: Early onset drinking, especially binge drinking, increases the likelihood of developing an alcohol use disorder.
  • Family background: For those who have a parent or other close relative who struggles with alcohol, the chance of developing an alcohol use disorder is increased. Genetic influences might have an impact on this.
  • Depression and associated issues with mental health: People who suffer from mental illnesses including anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder frequently struggle with alcoholism or other drug addictions.
  • Traumatizing past: A history of emotional trauma or other trauma increases the chance of developing an alcohol use problem.
  • Having weight-loss surgery: According to certain studies, undergoing bariatric surgery may raise the chance of developing an alcohol use disorder or relapsing after successfully treating one.
  • Cultural and social aspects: Your chance of developing an alcohol consumption problem may increase if you have close acquaintances or a partner who drinks frequently. The media’s sometimes glamorous portrayal of drinking may also convey the idea that it’s acceptable to consume excessive amounts of alcohol. Risk can be impacted for young individuals by the influence of parents, friends, and other role models.

Alcohol intoxication is becoming one of the major concerns. You can get help if you know someone struggling with it by visiting an alcohol-related disorders treatment with best liver specialist doctor in Noida, Ghaziabad.

Alcohol Related Disorders 3

Complications:

Your central nervous system is diminished by alcohol. Some people may experience the first reaction as a boost in energy. But as you keep drinking, you start to feel sleepy and lose control of your behavior.

Speech, motor control, and important brain regions are all negatively impacted by excessive alcohol consumption. Even a life-threatening coma or demise could result from binge drinking excessively. When you take specific medications that also impair brain function, this is especially concerning.

Impact on your safety

Drinking excessively can impair your judgment and decrease your guard, resulting in risky decisions and actions, such as:

  • accidents involving vehicles and other unintentional injuries, including drowning
  • relationship difficulties
  • a poor grade at a job or in school
  • likelihood of committing violent crimes or becoming a victim of crime is increased
  • issues with the law, employment, or finances
  • issues with substance abuse in general
  • sexually abused, or having unsafe, unsecured relationships
  • increased likelihood of attempting or succeeding in suicide

Impact on Health

Alcohol abuse can lead to a variety of health issues, including the   following:

  • Liver disease: Hepatic steatosis and liver inflammation are side effects of excessive alcohol consumption (alcoholic hepatitis). Heavy drinking over time may result in permanent scarring and loss of liver tissue (cirrhosis).
  • Digestive issues: In addition to ulcers in the stomach and esophagus, heavy drinking can cause gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining. Additionally, it may prevent your body from absorbing adequate B vitamins and other nutrients. Drinking excessively can harm your pancreas or cause pancreatic inflammation (pancreatitis).
  • Heart issues: Overindulging in alcohol raises your risk of developing high blood pressure, an enlarged heart, heart failure, and a stroke. Atrial fibrillation is a severe arrhythmia that can develop even after just one binge.
  • Diabetes issues: Alcohol prevents your liver from releasing glucose, which increases the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). If you have diabetes and are currently taking insulin or another diabetes medicine to lower your blood sugar level, this is harmful.
  • Problems with menstruation and sexual function: Men who drink excessively may have trouble sustaining an erection (erectile dysfunction). Heavy drinking might cause menstrual cycles to be delayed in women.
  • Eye issues: Heavy drinking over time can result in nystagmus (involuntary fast eye movement), as well as weakness and paralysis of your eye muscles owing to a vitamin B-1 deficit (thiamin). If untreated, a thiamin shortage can lead to permanent dementia and other abnormalities in the brain.
  • Birth flaws: Drinking alcohol when pregnant has been linked to miscarriage. Moreover, it might result in foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). FASDs have been linked to lifelong physical and developmental issues in children.
  • Bone Harm: Alcohol may prevent the formation of new bone. Bone loss can cause osteoporosis, which thins the bones and raises the risk of fractures. Additionally, alcohol might harm the bone marrow, which produces blood cells. A low platelet count as a result of this may lead to bleeding and bruises.
  • Neurological problems: Drinking too much can harm your neural system and result in dementia, short-term memory loss, numbness and pain in your hands and feet, and disorganized thinking.
  • Compromised immune system: Alcohol abuse raises your risk of contracting a number of diseases, including pneumonia, by lowering your body’s ability to fight off infection.
  • Cancer risk: Numerous malignancies, including those of the mouth, throat, liver, esophagus, colon, and breast, have been associated with an increased risk of development among long-term, excessive alcohol users. The risk of breast cancer can rise even with moderate drinking.
  • Interactions between medications and alcohol: Alcohol’s harmful effects are exacerbated by some medications’ interactions with it. When these drugs are used with alcohol, their effectiveness may be increased or decreased, or they may become harmful.

Prevention:

Teenage difficulties caused by drinking can be avoided with early intervention. Watch out for the following warning signs and symptoms if you have a teenager:

  • A decline in interest in activities, interests, and appearance
  • Red eyes, slurred speech, issues with balance, and forgetfulness
  • Connections with friends that are difficult or changing, such as joining a new group of people
  • Declining grades and academic issues
  • Recurring mood swings and defensiveness
You can do the following to stop teen drinking:
  • Set a good example by not abusing alcohol yourself.
  • Spend meaningful time with your child, communicate openly with them, and get involved in their life.
  • Tell your kid what actions you anticipate from them and what will happen if they disobey the rules.

Book your appointments to consult an alcohol-related disorders specialist in Noida, Ghaziabad and near Delhi NCR.

Dr. Sushrut Singh

Dr. Sushrut Singh is an Additional Director in the Department of Liver and Digestive Sciences at Fortis Hospital, Sector-62, Noida. . Having pursued both his M.B.B.S. and M.D. from the King George’s Medical College, Lucknow, he went on to complete his postgraduate super-speciality in Hepatology from the only Liver University in Asia under the guidance of most renowned Prof. Dr. Shiv Kumar Sarin from the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi.

  • Speciality : Liver Specialist, Hepatologist, Gastroenterologist
  • Degree : M.B.B.S., M.D., D.M.
  • Experience : 12+ Years
  • Phone : +91 93153 54431
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